"I guess the first 2 posters never saw Braveheart. King Edward 1 of England, popularly known as the "Hammer of the Scots", achieved fame as the monarch who conquered Wales and who kept Scotland under English domination during his lifetime. The Kingdom of Scotland remained a subjugated state of England until the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain (England, Wales, and Scotland united) in 1707. I would agree with the idea that Scotland was an imperialist dominion of England prior to their unification."

Scotland was never conquered but it was bought with english gold. The act of union in 1707 was followed by the dissolution of the scottish parliament; in 1745 under rhe command of Prince Charles Edward Stuart the scots rebelled but were defeated at Culloden. Their defeat was followed by the breaking of the clan system and the highland clearances. Many scots emigrated to America where they or their descendants helped win the revolution in 1776.

Robert Burns best describes the act of union in his poem.

Farewell to all our Scottish fame,
Farewell our ancient glory!
Farewell even to the Scottish name.
So famed in martial story!
Now Sark runs over Salway sands,
And Tweed runs to the ocean,
To mark where England's province stands -
Such a parcel of rogues in a nation!

What force or guile could not subdue
Through many warlike ages
Is wrought now by a coward few
For hireling traitor's wages.
The English steel we could disdain,
Secure in valour's station;
But English gold has been our bane -
Such a parcel of rogues in a nation!

O, would, or I had seen the day
That Treason thus could sell us,
My old grey head had lain in clay (be buried)
With Bruce and loyal Wallace!
But pith and power, till my last hour
I will make this declaration
'We are bought and sold for English gold'
Such a parcel of rogues in a nation!